Living independently is something most of us take for granted; we are able to do what we want, when we want, without requiring any extra support.
However, for adults with mild or moderate learning difficulties, or for individuals with a physical disability, living independently – or semi-independently – can present a number of challenges, both within and beyond their home.
Some adults with additional needs may be living in their own home, with support workers or carers visiting on a regular basis; others may be living in some form of supported or community accommodation where there are staff on hand to offer assistance if and when required. This is sometimes referred to as Supported Independent Living, or SIL.
Whatever an individual’s living arrangements, there are a number of areas they may need help with, in order to lead a rich, full and purposeful life. Inside the home, everyday tasks may include meal preparation, taking medication, and personal care and hygiene. Outside the home, individuals may need support with taking public transport, attending appointments, and accessing services and amenities.
With the right level of input and support, many individuals are able to live happy, independent lives, and integrate successfully into their wider community.
However, if we do not get support right for individuals, the ramifications can be far-reaching, impacting not only their quality of life, but also their personal safety.
For example, without appropriate, timely support, some individuals with mild or moderate learning disabilities could be vulnerable to manipulation and coercive behaviour. They may develop relationships with other people that are not in their best interests, and that could put them at risk of exploitation.
Levels of stress and worry can increase when individuals do not have their unique needs met. This can lead to behaviour that needs support and can exacerbate levels of stress and anxiety.
If support provision is inconsistent, some individuals may react negatively to new or unfamiliar staff, and may become withdrawn and disengage if the relationship is not strong. This can detrimentally affect their ability to cope well with independent life, and limit what they are able to do for themselves.
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